
ASCAR fans attending the Nextel Cup Series Sony HD 500 event at the
California Speedway in Fontana will have the opportunity to tour a
completely furnished factory
constructed home.
The 1,504 square foot home will be exhibited by the Model Home Center
of Lake Elsinore, sponsored by the California Manufactured Housing
Institute and open to race fans from September 1-3.
Taking lessons from NASCAR pit crews, Structural Consultants team
members installed the home, complete with a two-car garage, on the
midway in just three days.
Cities and counties looking for a speedy way to use
infill housing as a means to ensure high-value and affordable home
ownership options need look no further than factory constructed housing.
Throughout urban centers in California, there are thousands
of lots zoned residential that are either vacant or occupied by substandard
housing. These lots have several things in common:
- They are where affordable housing is needed.
- Many are owned by the city or county.
- They are not producing sufficient tax revenue.
- They are generally not contiguous.
- They are usually long and narrow.
- Site builders won’t or can’t economically
build on them.
- They are perfect for factory constructed housing!
In addition to helping maintain relative affordability,
infill housing helps to ease urban sprawl and reduces traffic and land-use
problems as housing is placed closer to urban jobs.
TYPES OF FACTORY CONSTRUCTED HOMES
In California, the predominate types of factory constructed
homes are “Manufactured Homes” and “Factory-built
Homes” (see back page for definitions). In 2005, of these two
types, manufactured homes accounted for 97% of the market with factory-built
picking up the balance.
CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
Development with factory constructed homes on infill lots is basically
a two-step process. |
Off-site, the home is constructed in a
factory to comply with its applicable building code. Once completed
at the factory, the home is transported to the site for installation.
On-site work consists of grading and excavation, foundation and flat
work, home installation, construction of the garage and landscaping.
This bifurcated process allows simultaneous construction of the home
and foundation, which leads to quicker project completion and reduced
carrying costs.
REGULATORY APPROVALS
In California, approximately 70% of new manufactured and nearly 100%
of factory-built homes sold are sited on lots in urban, suburban
or rural neighborhoods. Facilitating this opportunity for manufactured
housing are state laws (Government Code Sections 65852.3 and 65852.4)
which allow manufactured homes to be sited on any residential lot,
providing the home meets specified local development
standards.
Also covenants, conditions and restrictions adopted on or after January
1, 1988, cannot forbid the siting of a manufactured home on a residential
lot, if the home can meet the same architectural standards as site-built
homes in the neighborhood. (California Civil Code Section 714.5)
Health and Safety Code Section 19993 facilitates the installation
of factory-built homes.
WHY FACTORY CONSTRUCTION?
Increased reliance on factory construction has resulted in major changes
in the efficiency of housing construction. Site builders today routinely
use prefabricated wall panels, trusses, cabinets, etc.
Advantages of factory construction include better
control of building and financing costs, more efficient control of
inventory and the ability to better control the quality and performance
of products. These advantages increase value for homebuyers and make
affordability more than just a dream! It’s
a Win/Win!
As local governments race to meet the ever-growing need for affordable
housing, speed to project completion is the key. Being the most complete
form of factory constructed housing, manufactured and factory-built
homes can get to the checkered flag faster than any other form of housing.
Vacant lots are transformed into income producing properties for local
governments and, from entry level to move-up models, factory constructed
housing on infill lots is a cost effective fast track for bringing
high value
homeownership to any community. |